Tallow Candles in Literature: Illuminating Symbolism

Explore the rich symbolism and significance of tallow candles in literature, from Gothic horror to timeless classics.

Introduction

Tallow candles, once an everyday item, have emerged as potent symbols in literature. Crafted from animal fat, authors use these candles to invoke themes such as time, mortality, and the eerie atmosphere of Gothic and horror genres. This article delves into the symbolism and significance of tallow candles in literature, revealing their enduring presence in classic and contemporary works.

Symbol of Time

In literature, tallow candles often symbolize the passage of time. Their gradual melting represents life’s fleeting nature, and the eventual extinguishing serves as a reminder of our mortality. This symbolism appears frequently in 18th and 19th-century works when candles were a daily feature.

• Burning the Candle at Both Ends: This well-known phrase suggests overexertion or living life to the fullest. It originates from the short burn time of tallow candles. As a literary device, this imagery represents a character’s reckless or excessive behaviour.

Gothic and Horror Genres

Tallow candles are synonymous with Gothic and horror literature, used to create an eerie and ominous atmosphere. The flickering light of tallow candles sets the stage for suspenseful scenes and supernatural encounters.

• The Castle of Otranto: In Horace Walpole’s seminal Gothic novel, tallow candles create a sense of foreboding and terror as characters navigate dark corridors and secret passages.
• Edgar Allan Poe: The master of Gothic horror, Edgar Allan Poe, used tallow candles in his works, like “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Masque of the Red Death,” to evoke unease and impending doom.

Classic Literature

Beyond Gothic and horror genres, tallow candles have made their mark in classic literature, contributing to the ambience and atmosphere of various works.

• Charles Dickens: Dickens’ novels, such as “A Christmas Carol” and “Great Expectations,” feature tallow candles to illuminate the dim and dreary world of Victorian England.
• Jane Austen: In Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice,” tallow candles set the scene for evening gatherings and intimate conversations, reflecting Regency-era social customs.

Conclusion

Tallow candles have evolved from a practical light source into a powerful literary symbol. Their presence in literature, particularly Gothic and horror genres, signifies time, mortality, and darker aspects of human nature. As we continue exploring literature, we can appreciate the rich symbolism and significance that tallow candles bring to the page.